| Author | Pierre Boulle[1] |
|---|---|
| Original title | La Planète des singes |
| Translator | Xan Fielding |
| Country | France |
| Language | French |
| Genre | Science fiction |
| Publisher | Éditions Julliard |
Publication date | 1963 |
| Media type | Print (hardcover and paperback) |
The Planet of the Apes video slot is based on the latest reboot of the franchise, and two movies in particular: Rise of the Planet of the Apes, and Dawn of the Planet of the Apes. Each of these films is responsible for half of the game screen, with each getting its own set of reels for players to enjoy. The Planet of the Apes movie franchise launched in 1968, starring Charles Heston in a story with one of the all-time great shocking movie endings. But the film is still relevant 50 years later.
La Planète des singes, known in English as Planet of the Apes in the US and Monkey Planet in the UK, is a 1963 science fiction novel by French author Pierre Boulle. It was adapted into the 1968 film Planet of the Apes, launching the Planet of the Apes media franchise.[2]
The novel tells the tale of three human explorers from Earth who visit a planet orbiting the star Betelgeuse, in which great apes are the dominant intelligent and civilized species, whereas humans are reduced to a savage animal-like state.
Plot[edit]
In a frame story, a rich couple sailing alone in space, Jinn and Phyllis, rescue and translate a manuscript from a floating bottle.[3] The manuscript was written by journalist Ulysse Mérou, who in 2500 was invited by wealthy Professor Antelle to accompany him and his disciple, physician Arthur Levain, to Betelgeuse. Because they travel close to the speed of light, time dilation causes centuries to pass on Earth during their two years in transit. They land their shuttle on a temperate, lushly forested planet which they name Soror (Latin for sister). They can breathe the air, drink the water and eat the fruit. Attracted by a woman whom they call Nova, they swim below a scenic waterfall. She is frightened by their pet chimpanzee, Hector, and strangles it. Her tribe, who exhibit the behavior of dumb animals, wreck the newcomers' clothing and shuttle.
Gorillas, fully dressed as hunters, attack the tribe with firearms. Many are killed, including Arthur. Ulysse is captured with the survivors and brought to a city populated by apes. Ape clothing matches that of 20th century Earth humans, except that the apes wear gloves instead of shoes on their prehensile feet. The apes smoke tobacco, photograph their hunting trophies, drink through straws and appear utterly civilized. Their society is divided into three strata: aggressive gorilla police and military, conservative orangutan politicians and religious authorities, and liberal chimpanzee scientists.
In an urban biological research facility, Ulysse recognizes conditioning methods being used on captured humans. He is mated with Nova. Curious chimpanzee researcher Zira takes an interest in his geometric drawings and his ability to speak a few simian words. With help from Zira's fiancé, Cornélius, Ulysse makes a speech in front of several thousand apes. He is granted freedom and is given tailored clothing. Antelle reverts to primitive humanity in the zoo and is moved to the laboratory for safety, where he is mated to a young female. What is the meaning of slot.
Cornélius, an archaeologist, excavates an ancient human city.[3] Lawless game free download. An unconscious human lab subject recites from racial memory the events that led to the fall of human civilization: humans tamed apes and eventually used them as servants. As apes learned to talk, a cerebral laziness took hold of the humans. Apes gradually took over human homes, driving the humans into camps outside of the cities. In the final memory, apes attacked the last human camp, carrying only whips.
Gorillas, fully dressed as hunters, attack the tribe with firearms. Many are killed, including Arthur. Ulysse is captured with the survivors and brought to a city populated by apes. Ape clothing matches that of 20th century Earth humans, except that the apes wear gloves instead of shoes on their prehensile feet. The apes smoke tobacco, photograph their hunting trophies, drink through straws and appear utterly civilized. Their society is divided into three strata: aggressive gorilla police and military, conservative orangutan politicians and religious authorities, and liberal chimpanzee scientists.
In an urban biological research facility, Ulysse recognizes conditioning methods being used on captured humans. He is mated with Nova. Curious chimpanzee researcher Zira takes an interest in his geometric drawings and his ability to speak a few simian words. With help from Zira's fiancé, Cornélius, Ulysse makes a speech in front of several thousand apes. He is granted freedom and is given tailored clothing. Antelle reverts to primitive humanity in the zoo and is moved to the laboratory for safety, where he is mated to a young female. What is the meaning of slot.
Cornélius, an archaeologist, excavates an ancient human city.[3] Lawless game free download. An unconscious human lab subject recites from racial memory the events that led to the fall of human civilization: humans tamed apes and eventually used them as servants. As apes learned to talk, a cerebral laziness took hold of the humans. Apes gradually took over human homes, driving the humans into camps outside of the cities. In the final memory, apes attacked the last human camp, carrying only whips.
Nova bears Ulysse a son, Sirius, who walks and talks at three months. Fearing for their lives, they take the place of the human test subjects in a space flight experiment. Because all humans look alike to apes, they are able to escape without notice and they rendezvous with the orbiting ship. Ulysse programs the ship back to Earth. As they fly over Paris, Orly Airport and the Eiffel Tower look the same. When they land, however, they are greeted by a field officer in a Jeep who is a gorilla. It is subsequently revealed, via the frame story, that Jinn and Phyllis are actually civilized chimpanzees, and they discard Ulysse's story as sheer fantasy because they find the idea of intelligent humans unbelievable.
Publication history[edit]
The novel was published in France in 1963 by Éditions Julliard.
The first English language version, with a translation by Xan Fielding, was published in the United States by Vanguard Press in June 1963 under the title Planet of the Apes.
Planet Of The Apes Free Movies
In January 1964, it was published in the United Kingdom as Monkey Planet by Secker & Warburg of London, then re-issued as Planet of the Apes in August 1973 to tie it in to the film franchise it inspired.
The first paperback edition was published in the US in March 1964 by Signet / New American Library.
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In May 1964, Saga: The Magazine For Men printed an abridged version of the novel.
Planet Of The Apes Free Original
Adaptations[edit]
The novel inspired a media franchise comprising nine films, two television series (one animated) and several comic books.[4]
The first film was Planet of the Apes (1968), a science fiction feature film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner from a screenplay by Michael Wilson & Rod Serling and starring Charlton Heston.[5] The film was a critical and commercial success, spawning four sequels on a one-film-a-year basis between 1970 and 1973.[6][7]
A second adaptation of the book was released in 2001 directed by Tim Burton as a loose remake of the 1968 film of the same name. A series reboot with a new production team called Rise of the Planet of the Apes was released in 2011 to critical and commercial success. It was the first in a new series of films.[8]
See also[edit]
- 'Living Fossil'
- 'No Connection'
References[edit]
- ^Schofield, Hugh (4 August 2014). 'The French spy who wrote The Planet of the Apes'. Retrieved 2 February 2017 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
- ^Ulin, David L. (2014-07-14). 'The transformation of 'Planet of the Apes,' from book to movie legend'. LA Times. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
- ^ ab'Planet of the Apes (Monkey Planet) - Pierre Boulle'. Complete-review.com. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
- ^'Pierre Boulle's Planet of the Apes'. Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- ^'The rise of the Rise Of The Planet Of The Apes'. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^'Human See, Human Do: A Complete History of 'Planet of the Apes''. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^Greene, Eric (1 January 1998). *Planet of the Apes* as American Myth: Race, Politics, and Popular Culture. Wesleyan University Press. p. 201. Retrieved 2 February 2017 – via Internet Archive.
Planet of the Apes by Pierre Boulle.
- ^Lussier, Germain (14 April 2011). 'Collider Visits The Set of RISE OF THE PLANET OF THE APES; Plus Video Blog'. Collider. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
Further reading[edit]
- Handley, Rich (2008). Timeline of the Planet of the Apes: The Definitive Chronology (1st ed.). New York: Hasslein Books. p. 279. ISBN978-0615253923.
External links[edit]
- La planète des singes title listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Evolution and Devolution
Well, you can't make a movie where apes rule the planet without touching upon Darwinian evolution. Clearly, when the humans race that Taylor left behind got into global nuclear war that destroyed all their civilization a vacuum was created in which more simian cousins took the quicker path to evolutionary advancement. Ah, but then that conclusion ignores a very important element of Planet of the Apes. Simply not enough time passes for all humans to have been wiped out, thus setting the stage or an equal race. So, in other words, Planet of the Apes is not merely about the evolution of chimps, gorillas and orangutans, but it is also about how the human beings underwent a serious case of de-evolution following nuclear winter. Are they not men? Yes, they are..but significantly de-evolved men. This thematic layer speaks to another—somewhat surprising—theme of the movie.
War! What is it Good For? Absolutely Nothing!
Considering that ultra-right wing icon and former head of the National Rifle Association Charlton Heston was not just the star of the film, but a major force in getting it made, the de-evolution of humans that is depicted comes as something as a shock. There is simply no getting around the fact that the evolutionary step backward for the human species that created the vacuum in which apes could evolve to a higher status is directly related to the use of nuclear weapons. And what—when everything is boiled down to essentials—are nuclear weapons? The world's biggest gun. So, in effect, Planet of the Apes carries a strong anti-gun message which is couched in it even stronger anti-war message. Worth remembering, of course, is that the film debuted in 1968 when the anti-war protests against American's involvement in Vietnam reached its fever pitch. Of course, it is also worth taking into consideration that two years later Franklin Schaffner would direct one of the most unlikely hits of its era: the definitively pro-war biopic, Patton. Strange times.
Animal Cruelty
A minor but pervasive theme in Planet of the Apes is drawing attention to animal experimentation and the cruelty involved in such research. By switching the role and situating the audience into Taylor's perspective and by extension making Taylor essentially a lab rat for the ape society to experimental upon (as actually realized in the tragic lobotomy of Landon) the film forces the audience to confront the reality that humans, apes, rats, guinea pigs and the rest of God's creatures are all animals of the same flesh, blood and capacity to feel pain. The film makes a very subtle (especially in relation to more activist propaganda media from certain now-famous organizations) but insistent demand upon the audience to recognize the value of every life on earth.
